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Farmer, J., Knapp, D, & Benton, G (2007). An Elementary School Environmental Education Field Trip: Long-Term Effects on Ecological and Environmental Knowledge and Attitude Development. Journal of Environmental Education, 38(3), 33-42.

An Elementary School Environmental Education Field Trip: Long-Term Effects on Ecological and Environmental Knowledge and Attitude Development

Summary The authors evaluated the long term effects of Parks as Classrooms, an environmental education program by the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP). This external evaluation was conducted using 20 to 40 minute interviews with fourth grade students who lived near GSMNP, and who one year previously had visited the park for a one day field trip. During the interviews, the students were asked to talk about what they remembered from their GSMNP field trip. The evaluators used phenomenological analysis methods to examine the effects of the field trip as expressed by the participants a year later. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed to identify emergent themes identified by the students. Action, knowledge and attitude themes emerged from the analysis. The results of the evaluation were used by GSMNP to modify their curriculum to better meet their program goals.
Detailed Profile
Full Report
Instruments:
A partial set of evaluation instruments is available in the report
Program Search Terms Evaluation Search Terms
Setting
Nonformal
Type
Field Trip/Guided Tour
Topic
Animals/Plants/Wildlife
Biodiversity
Pollution
Audience
Primary School
Type
Outcome
Evaluator
External
Outputs
Participants
Outcomes
Knowledge
Attitudes / Values
Impacts
Approach
Qualitative
Data Collection
Interviews
Design
Retention/Follow-up Test
Quantitative Analysis
Qualitative Analysis
Content Analysis w/ Categorization of Responses

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